Critical analysis on any article from FORTUNE magazine Essay

Critical analysis on any article from part magazine - Essay ExampleHowever, this does not spell doom for advertisers because IPTV can besides, like the internet, customize its advertisements to the viewers preferences and TV watching habits. This makes it easier for marketers to make sure that their message is delivered to the have sense of hearing for whom it was intended, and IPTV therefore, can be a godsend for advertisers.At the moment, IPTV has not penetrated into the mass market, but this will surely change by next year. And the advertise industry is all set to take advantage of this as big companies are looking for alternate marketing channels owing to the lackluster receipt and growth in the conventional advertising medium network television. Products such as TiVo ensure that consumers are not exposed to any advertisements. The Internet has also significantly altered the advertising media mix because when advertisers place their messages on popular Web portals and sites , they end up reaching a much wider target audience in a cost-effective manner, as compared to TV which is expensive, and where the audiences are shrinking every(prenominal) passing year.What IPTV promises are these targeting and measurement capabilities in the form of a point-to-point service, where every television in a house

Scientific method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Scientific method - Essay Exampleicides, monoculture, and the Green Revolution), and industry and urban development (linked to the utilization of more ecological resources and the production of more pollution and wastes (Hester and Harrison 56-7 & Likens and Bormann 17).Micro to macro processes in an ecosystem - Micro ecosystems exist in locations characterized by elements much(prenominal) as nutrient supply, temperature, pH, etc. within small areas. Macro ecosystems are identified as a community of living organisms interacting with each other, and their physical scene that increases spontaneously into a group of communities (Hester and Harrison 27).Impact that human activities have on the biosphere The biosphere is a closed system consisting of dependent ecosystems thriving in a symbiotic environment. It does not need a lot of trigger to upset this balance. Human activities such as population can lead to the usage of resources and lower biodiversity (Hester and Harrison 89-90).un renewable and renewable ingrained resources Renewable resources are those that can be replaced through natural means. A good example of this is the forests. Non-renewable resources are those that cannot be replaced through natural means. A good example of this is the fossil fuel (Likens and Bormann 47 &

Greek tragedies Essay Example for Free

Greek tragedies EssayExplore how Arthur Miller develops the part of Eddie Carbone in three key episodes in A View from the Bridge Arthur Miller worked on the Brooklyn docks amongst many longshoremen and dockers such as Eddie Carbone. Working on the docks was a significant time in Arthur Millers life because thats where he met Italian American immigrants which inspired him to write A View from the Bridge. Arthur Miller creates Eddie Carbones character alike(p) a Modern Greek Tragic hero because when the track down starts the audience respects and admires his character. He is loving to his wife and protective of his niece. But as the play continues you start to teach the real Eddie Carbone unfold. The audiences first scratchion of Eddie Carbone is a very honourable person who has pride in his niece. He is quite concerned almost her sexuality, for caseful he says to her your walkin wavy and heads are turning like windmills. He is concerned because he wants to protect Cather ine and feels that she is sexually vulnerable. Eddie likewise demonstrates concern for his wife. He says that she has too big a heart.The audience would be quite move with his sense of responsibility. Moreover Eddie seems very keen to help the fellow Italians on their arrival. He insists that they be mother very discreetly for example when he is describing to Catherine and Beatrice the dangers of holding embezzled immigrants he says You dont know nothing They got stool pigeons all over this neighbourhood. By saying this, the audience would probably think he is very loyal. However, Eddie can be seen to reveal a frailty in his character very early on. He clearly shows some paranoia and over-protectiveness for his niece.You can tell this when he complains to her why didnt you gather up me before you got a job. Eddie is asking for too much control over Catherine. Like a tragic hero, he is honourable but there is something unsettling about his character. Also his reaction after Cathe rine lights his cigar could interpret this over-protectiveness he shows for her could in fact be a disturbing feature in his character. We can see character and weaknesses unfolding at the end of Act 1. Eddie Carbones character at the end of Act One becomes more open about his hatred for Rodolpho.He demonstrates his deprivation of control over his emotions, also starts to act sarcastically and mockingly for example, he says I know lemons are green for Christs sake. Arguing with Rodolpho and resenting his comments shows his desire to provoke conflict. He also mocks Rodolpho about his femininity. He announces to everyone if I could sing, I wouldnt be on the water front, I would be in a dress store. He is hard to make Catherine think twice about Rodolphos sexuality. In doing so, he is also asserting his own maleness in an attempt to warn off others and impress Catherine.In this scene Eddie is beginning to feel quite powerless in his own house since Marco and Rodolphos arrival. He ha s lost control over Catherine, which considering his obsessive protectiveness he cannot bear. The last scene of Act One Miller also establishes a very dramatic atmosphere. Because of Eddies increasingly frenzied personality it makes the other characters wary of him, for example he keeps on repeating himself which could be a sign of madness his psychological breakdown. It unsettles and alarms the other characters. We have a constant sense that he is volatilisable and unpredictable.Furthermore, when Marco raises the chair like a weapon above his head Miller symbolises Eddies loss of power and control. It is clear that another man has entered his house and beaten him at his own game. At the start of Act Two you can clearly see how Miller has chosen to develop Eddies flaws. He portrays Eddies hatred for Rodolpho as he says to Catherine that she cannot leave the apartment with that indicating Rodolpho. Referring to Rodolpho as that implies that he thinks he is superior to Rodolpho yet because hes an illegitimate Immigrant. Furthermore, the use of the word that suggests he is only a detestable object.Eddie also says watch your step submarine. By rights they oughta throw you back in the water. This is a direct threat towards Rodolpho that he might inform the Immigration Bureau of his illegal entry into the country. It is also an assertion of his power over Rodolpho. Eddies attempts to humiliate Rodolpho fail thoroughly when he kisses him. Eddie pins his arms laughing and suddenly kisses him. Eddie thinks by emasculating Rodolpho, Catherine can see what Eddie is seeing, but all shes can see is that Eddie has lost control of himself under the influence of alcohol and pitiful repressed feelings.His actions in this scene suggest he is far from the respectable individual he was at the start. Moreover, he becomes quite pathetic in the eyes of the audience. However we interpretate the kiss, whether he is demonstrating repressed homosexuality, insecure masculinity or just immaturity and drunkenness, the audience think less of him. Moreover, the other characters must be really shocked by Eddies ghastly behaviour. He sits, compose panting for breath, and they watch him helplessly. This suggests that they are confused and worried by his outburst.At this moment in time the sympathy from the audience for Eddie would have been washed aside since the start of the play. Now the audience would be more sympathetic for Catherine because it looks as if shes being imprisoned and controlled. You can tell this when she says to Rodolpho suppose I wanted to go in Italy. She is trying to get as far as possible from Eddie. The stage direction as she strives to free herself is symbol of her of her imprisonment. The start of Act One is also the first time the audience realise that Eddies obsession for Catherine is actually sexual.You can tell this when Eddie comes home drunk he sees Catherine come out of the bedchamber adjusting her skirt and then Rodolpho walks out behind her. As soon as Eddie realises what they were doing he slightly jerks his arms, it shows what he now understands is unbearable to him. In conclusion, Arthur Miller could have developed Eddies character for a didactic purpose. Most Greek tragedies have a didactic purpose to show the audience to never reveal our deepest desires and to check our composure. You can tell that Eddie could be a didactic figure because in Alfieris last speech he states most of the time now we settle for half.He could be saying that Eddie was asking for too much from Catherine, but Alfieri could mean that we shouldnt ask for too much when we cant be satisfied so we should just settle for half. However, in Greek tragedies the tragic hero commits an offence and is supposed to learn from his mistake but still suffers from it, therefore moral order is restored. In the last scene this was very strongly portrayed, as it was his own knife, in his own hands that was plunged into his chest. This shows that a ll the things he done wrong was of his own doing.

Negative Influence of Social Media Essay Example for Free

Negative Influence of Social Media EssayToday, Mass Media is notoriously known to project a negative influence on teens and society. It manipulates several(prenominal) aspects of our lives including, and not limited to, the choices we make about our overall physical appearance, how we perceive beauty, healthy decisions we make regarding drug and alcoholic beverage use, engaging in premarital turn on, and our peer and social interactions. We emulate what the media portrays as acceptable and desirable, though it goes against the norms and values put forth from society. As we mature, our goals and values seem to depart as we analyze from the traditional values and connect with those portrayed as cool and current, through the media and pop culture. During adolescence, one often struggles with choosing surrounded by what is right from wrong and the media often accentuates the lives of celebrities. newborn children be known to emulate their role models, unconscious of the conseq uences that may result in their actions. The media has been proven to be detri mental to the health and lifestyle of the youth.The media has a muscular impact on the appearance satisfaction of todays youth. Young women are constantly comparing their bodies to the ones seen advertised on television commercials. Around 10 million females and 1 million males in the United States are suffering from eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, etc. After seeing these beautiful and flawless models on billboards and advertisements, many women are disturbed with their personal personify im come alongs.This is known to be a main contributor to eating disorders around the world. Thus, the media has the effect to change ones mental set up. Beauty and Body Image in the Media is an oblige that explains the negative affect the media has on boyish women and how they view themselves. Images of female bodies are seen in films, TV, magazines, ads, etc. These models are engraving the perfect body i mage into the minds of the youth. Womens magazines are full of ads influencing women that if they lose weight theyll have it all. Researchers have observed that these images of pure and airbrushed models are associated with depression, loss of self-esteem, and the development of harmful eating habits.Its been suggested that almost half of all preadolescent girls are dissatisfied with their appearances and either diet or think about dieting. Further, 50 to 70 per centum of average weight girls feel that theyre overweight and 90 percent of women are frustrated with their body images. These advertisements are not only advertising their products, but theyre also selling an entire way of life. The media promotes tan, fit, and outward physical perfection in men and women. It is not only middle-aged adults who seek cosmetic surgery to alter their appearance.Today, children also undergo cosmetic procedures. In fact, in two hundred5 it was reported that children under the age of 18 underw ent approximately 333,000 cosmetic procedures. Some included liposuction, breast augmentation, otoplasties (ear pinnings), and rhinoplasties (nose jobs). Teenagers of both genders are trying to acquire a perfect work rather than liveliness a healthy lifestyle and appreciating themselves for who they truly are. The media also has a reputation for promoting unhealthy choices, such as unprotected premarital sex and drug and alcohol use.The media is sending the wrong message to young adults that taking part in these activities is okay. The article, The Medias Influence Undermines Americas Morals, by Tim LaHaye contains numerous examples of how the media is mischievous to the future of the United States. AIM, Accuracy In Media, and PMRC, Parents euphony Resource Center, are organizations that support government regulation of the media. They believe that the media is destroying our culture and altering our values. Moviemakers, producers, and journalists are provoke sexual immorality i n our society by explicitly exposing and promoting sexual relationships.The media is even found glamorizing teen pregnancies in the MTV series, 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom. LaHaye states that, the medias power is seen in its degrading influence not only on the nations morals, but on virtually every area of life. Music also plays a huge role in influencing teens toward becoming sexually active and provocative. brandish Music Has a Negative Effect on the juvenility, by Rob Lamp is another article which states that rock music is somewhat accountable for the increase in teenage pregnancies.A counselor for pregnant teenagers believes that young girls are emulating celebrities. They are buying their albums and dressing like them. Today, 30 percent of all women loose their virginity before age sixteen. Violence sexuality has also capture popular in music ikons and song lyrics. Rap lyrics are being criticized by child advocate groups such as the Ameri shtup Academy of Pediatrics, for conveyancing the wrong message to the youth about sex and drugs. Misogamy is a derogatory or hateful comment geared towards girls and women and a lot of rap artists bleed to include misogamy in their lyrics.TheAPA has determined that todays youth actually spends more time listening to and reading to the lyrics via the Internet to their favorite music than they do watching television. This council urges parents to be vigilant when it comes to knowing what their children are listening to. Lamp also states the kind of electronic music played at raves has been associated with the use of drugs and alcohol. The Robert Wood Johnson base backed a report titled Substance Abuse The Nations Number One Health Problem, which shows juveniles are starting to use drugs and alcohol between the ages of 12 and 13.In fact, by eighth grade 52 percent of adolescents have used alcohol and 20 percent have used marijuana. This figure jumps to 80 percent use of alcohol and 49 percent use of marijuana by the 12th grade. A research conducted in 1997 showed that in the 200 most popular movie rentals, alcohol appears almost 93 percent of the time and illicit drugs appeared roughly 25 percent of the time. Further, of the 1,000 most popular songs, 27 percent were shown to include alcohol or drug references. These numbers have surely risen since 1997.In addition to music videos and song lyrics promoting premarital sex and drug/alcohol use, this form of media is also seen promoting violent behavior among adolescent teens. Robert Lamp also believes that heavy metal and rap have been associated with reckless behavior and below-average academician performance heavy metal and rock music have also been associated with an increasing risk of suicide, depression, delinquency risk behavior, smoking, and conduct problems (Neale 1). In recent years, lyrics are becoming more vulgar and inappropriate.The violence heard in rock music instigates adolescents to commit violent crimes. In Northport NY, a s eventeen-year-old boy was slaughtered the names of Ozzy Osbourne and his cause band members were spray painted at the crime scene, along with many satanic symbols. Doctor Guttman, a Professor of Psychiatry at Northwestern University states that, Rock has so often been involved in these things (violence, teen suicide, etc. ) many of us in psychiatry have had to take it more seriously. 45 percent of about 1,200 rock music videos supervised were viewed as explicitly violent.Video games and movies also play a prominent role in promoting violence among youth. The article Most Teens Play Violent Video Games, by Ben Berkowitz and published in the Washington Post, states that 70 percent of American teenage boys have played the violent, but popular Grand Theft Auto video game, and they are more likely to have been in a fight than those who have not played. It is iron out that the violence depicted through these games are mimicked by youth who have difficulty distinguishing between fantasy and what is appropriate and acceptable in a existent environment.Tim LaHaye gives a real life example of how the media affects certain people. In San Diego, a High School honor student watched An ABC horror movie on the life of Lizzy Borden, an infamous axe murderer in the 1890s. After viewing this film, he decided to murder his mother, father, and sister. These examples illustrate how juvenile violence is promoted through music, video games, and movies. We live in a society that depends greatly on the media to impart information, allow for communication, and provide entertainment on a regular basis throughout our daily lives.It is vital that we are attentive and vigilant in deciding what our youth should be allowed to view and listen to, as we know there is a direct connection between what one consumes and what one in turn values, how one behaves and how one interacts in society. Too much exposure to the negative aspects of the media can be detrimental to ones mental, emotional a nd physical health. The media influences how we perceive beauty, the healthful decisions we make, and how we interact socially. The negative media is harmfully transforming our ethical values of life and our prospect on society.

World War IIs Influence on Mexicans Essay Example for Free

World warfare IIs Influence on Mexicans EssayIt is without a doubt that World state of war II had a great impact on our nation as a whole. This is because the war required changes and sacrifices for most individuals and was viewed as anes patriotic duty. As with any life changing event, there were bad and good consequences that were a direct expiration of World struggle II. Significant changes took place during World War II that directly affected Mexicans in the United States. Although there were some positive effects on a national level, most remembered are the prejudicial ones that impacted the Mexican communities in Los Angeles, California. It is what became to be known as the Zoot match Riots. To understand the Mexican communitys point of view of their treatment during the riots, one first needs to know how the Mexican community became established in Los Angeles along with contributing factors that heightened the general publics hatred towards them. World War II had dra fted a large amount of young men that left jobs such as farm hand and factory labor unfilled. The Federal political sympathies then started the Bracero Program that recruited and transported Mexican nationals to the United States to fill these positions.Many Mexican nationals had children date here in America and these children were Mexican-Americans. These juvenility had a hard while identifying with anyone and were looked at as degenerates. Adding to this viewpoint was the living conditions of their resemblances called barrios. The barrios popped up quickly near major employers and were known for dirt streets, small huts, no sanitation, no running water, or other city services. Since the youth were unable to establish themselves among other youth they formed their own groups called gangs. The gangs were formed by young men that shared common circumstances.This usually included their low social status, poor and overpopulated neighborhoods, minimal supervision by parents, and their little trust in or from the law. Typically they were looked at as disturbed youth. However, within their social system, their gangs were made up of a select membership and specific attire which Martinez 2 they viewed as first class. The attire they chose was the Zoot Suit which consisted of distortful long coats, baggy pants, a hat, a long key chain and thick soled shoes. Adverse views of Mexicans were on the rise during World War II. hotshot contributing factor was the pro war posters placed for all to view. The posters encouraged community effort to support the war through gardening, carpooling, rationing and acquire bonds. The people portrayed in these posters appeared to be of Caucasian descent while the enemies were portrayed with color and black hair. Suspicion of who to trust was also put in the publics mind with a poster illustrating a woman with dark hair and eyes that had a grim stare. No doubt the color of people illustrated on the posters guided the publics mind to believe that people of any color other than white were the enemy (Prater 2014).In addition, while the country was at war there was a constant fear and talk of spies and traitors among civilians. This fear led to the suspicion that secret agents of the enemy had successfully influenced the Mexican-American youth making them traitors. Of course signs posted at various locations around town stating things such as No Mexicans and No Dogs, Mexicans, Negros not only served as a reminder to Mexicans on how they were viewed, but also made the White people feel justified in their prejudice towards Mexicans.In August of 1942, teenagers from the 38th alley Gang were heading for a popular swimming hole called Sleepy Lagoon. Earlier two teenagers in that gang, Hank Leyvas and his girlfriend Dora, had been beaten by another neighborhood gang at the Sleepy Lagoon swimming hole. Although they had left after the fight back, they were now returning with a large group of friends to look for their attackers to defend their honor. As they neared the swimming hole and found no one, they decided to go to a party that could be heard through the trees. They thought that they would find their attackers at this party.Although the fight that followed resembled a Martinez 3 classic teenager fight that lasted only ten minutes, the discovery of a dead remains would change the lives of many Mexicans. When the dead body of Jose Diaz was found, six hundred Mexican-American youth were rounded up by the Los Angeles Police Department. This eventually led to twenty-two alleged members of the 38th Street Gang cosmos accused of murder. On October 13, 1942 People v. Zamora went to trial and lasted through January 12, 1943 (Tovares 2002).One powerful tactic that amplified hatred towards Mexicans and eventually led to the enactment of the riots, was the declareation printed in the newspapers. Anytime a Mexican was arrested, it made the headlines and was used as a source to provoke the police to arrest more. Of course it didnt help that these articles would be placed succeeding(a) to articles regarding Japans threatening actions in World War II which seemed to hint that the Mexican-American youth were a local threat. Tensions were further heightened when as many as 50,000 servicemen were on leave and flooded their Los Angeles playground. In Los Angeles they would seek booze, women and fights to have some fun.Many civilians endured the drunken Servicemen to show their support of the war and some did not. Unfortunately, most fights were instigated with Mexicans as they were the biggest minority group in Los Angeles. As animosity grew between the Servicemen and Mexican-American youth, so did the rumors. The rumors in the barrios said that Sailors were looking for Mexican girls while stories on military bases told of brutish retaliation enacted on soldiers who dared to associate with Mexican females.The consequence of all these factors exploded on May 31, 1943 when a group o f servicemen passed a group of young Mexican-American boys. One serviceman thought he was going to be attacked and grabbed the arm of a young Mexican-American boy. The serviceman immediately fell to the ground unconscious from a take for granted on the head. The Zoot Suit Riots had Martinez 4 begun. On June 3, 1943, about fifty servicemen with homemade weapons headed downtown looking for Zoot-Suiters. They ended up in a Theater, turned on the lights and found 12 and 13 year old boys wearing Zoot Suits. The servicemen tore off their suits, clubbed the boys and set fire to the remains of their suits.Despite the fact that reports of the incident had reached the armoury Watch Commander, the servicemen about to be jailed were released without any charges. On both dates, the Servicemen were only focused on finding and attacking anyone wearing a Zoot Suit. However, succeeding riots on June 4, 5, 6, and 7 now included entire Mexican neighborhoods. They would storm into any public place w ithin these neighborhoods and attack all Mexicans. Police did not attempt to stop any of the violence and the host seemed to be cautious of potential negative press if the servicemen were arrested more than the violence they were committing.The press, on the other hand, would leaven the riots on June 6 and 7 by publishing a warning that Zoot-Suiters were planning to retaliate. Not only did this ensure increased sales, but it also informed that a large crowd would be there for the show (Williams 1943, 818-820). The rioting was finally under some control when on the morning of June 8, Senior Military Officials announced that Los Angeles was off limits to Marines, Sailors and Soldiers (Zoot Suit Discovery Guide 2014).Although Mexicans endured much prejudice and persecution during World War II, there were some positive aspects that came as a result of their suffering that continued developing even after the war. The Office of War Information promised to furnish political information in Spanish. They also were going to inform English speakers of the contributions in war that Mexicans made. This would most likely include acknowledgement of the 350,000 Mexican-Americans that not only served in the Armed Forces, but won seventeen medals of honor. Also, Los Angeles County gave teachers of Mexican students a workshop so that they Martinez 5 could provide better assistance to them.Political organizations would now support Chicano candidates as well as assist Mexicans with language and citizenship classes and help in obtaining government services. In conclusion, it would do our nation good if we all could remember and apply the words of Martin Luther King in his speech entitled The Rising Tide of Racial Consciousness on September 6, 1960. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. Therefore, no American can afford to be apathetic about the problem of racial justice. It is a problem that meets every man at his front door. ( jr. 1960)Martinez 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY J r. , Martin Luther King. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Paper Project. September 6, 1960. http//mlk-kpp01. stanford. edu/primarydocuments/Vol5/6Sept1960_TheRisingT ideofRacialConsciousnessAddressattheGold. pdf (accessed April 7, 2014). Prater, Carrie. Module 8 World War II Powerpoint Presentation. San Jose, April 3, 2014. The Zoot Suit Riots. Directed by Joseph Tovares. 2002. Williams, Carey Mc. The Zoot-Suit Riots. The New Republic, June 21, 1943 3. Zoot Suit Discovery Guide. 2014. http//research. pomona. edu/zootsuit/en/riots/ (accessed 4 7, 2014).

The History Of Down Syndrome Social Work Essay

The History Of D make Syndrome Social Work EssayThis paper looks at the various theories that explain social actions deep down the society, much(prenominal) as the gaze nonplus. Other theories atomic number 18 the social model, the medical model and the stigma guess. These theories provide guidance into understanding the various interactions between the alter and normal several(prenominal)s indoors the community.A nonher name for the Down syndrome phenomenon is trisomy 21. This sort away authorises when there is an extra copy of chromosome number 21 in the tree trunk system of an individual. Shildrick (2009) denotes that this condition ca spends a change in the body make of a child, and this leads to facial disfigurement. This article takes a closer look at the impact of the Down syndrome phenomenon. It analyzes the issues that be active the social construction of people with disabilities, and in this case, children with the Down syndrome phenomenon.This paper analy zes a variety of theoretical frame field of studys that explain the behavior of people in regard to the handicapped. It entailment these theories, into various ideologies of inclusion, and helps in answering the question on whether children whose face are vitiate due to the Down syndrome condition are included in the personal matters of the society. This paper defines, and critically examines issues surrounding the social constructions of the invalidd. Amongst the issues identified are, social identity, facial disfigurement, disability and the picture of the Down syndrome.DePoy et al (2011) denotes that facial disfigurement occurs when the face of a child takes another form, which is against the normal. It changes the appearance of a person, and the condition has a direct do work on an individuals experience in the society. Social identity abduces to the attitude, or perception that a group in the society, views another person or themselves. Social identity emanates from an individual self-conception. DePoy et al further denotes that this perception of self, results to an individual placing him or herself to a specific social group (2011). John Turner and Henri Tajfel developed the theory of social identity, and they did this after studying the behavior of the society towards the disabled people (Tajfel, 1982).The theory denotes that social identity is a process that provides guidance on how people be spend a penny, within a group or in relation to others. Frances (2004) observes that people within a social group interact by looking at their status in the society. Frances further denotes that the rich operate to interact with the rich, and the disabled tend to interact with the disabled (2004). Their condition in the society gives them the legitimacy to belong to a particular group. According to the social identity theory, the social environment forces the disabled to withdraw from the various social activities within the community (Frances, 2004).Thi s is because of stigma and discrimination. For instance, children with facial disfigurements go away be unable to engage effectively with their peers, either in games or classes. DePoy et al (2011) observes that this is because of the various social groups formed within the society, and these children are unable to fit amongst them.Selikowitz (1997) denotes that disability arises out of the emotional, physical or mental impairment of an individuals body condition. Facial disfigurement amongst children with the Down syndrome phenomenon is an example of a physical disability. Selikowitz further denotes that Down syndrome is the of import cause of disability amongst children (1997). Pueschel (2006) observes that during the 20th century, children with the element of the Down syndrome were housed in peculiar(prenominal) institutions, and special houses. This is because of the various discriminative policies followed by the government or the society. This had an impact on their exclusi on in the society. This changed in the 1960s with the emergence of the accomplished rights movements, whose purpose was to suggest for the rights of children with the Down syndrome condition.To rectify this problem in United States of America, Kathryn McGee formed the National Association of Down Syndrome (Marini et al, 2012). The main goal of the institution was to advocate for the various rights of children with the Down syndrome problem, and ensure their inclusion in the society (Marini et al, 2012). The formation of these associations is an element of the social model theory.The theory denotes that problems that arise out of the disability of an individual are created by the society. The society is characterized by the presence of social groups, which enhance the notion of self-identity. To help disfigured children, it is essential to use social mechanisms such as peer groups, and civil associations to advocate for the rights of the disabled. The surrounding community must ini tiate environmental procedures that will protect children concentrateing from the Down syndrome condition.This will ensure their affaire in all events of their social lives, minimizing the rate of stigma and discrimination that these children suffer from. This theory makes it possible for a change in the perception of the society towards these children. These changes occur in the cultural beliefs, and ideological perceptions. Davis (2006) denotes that the theory recognizes the specific rights of disabled children, and advocates for various measures that will ensure these children are well protected, and included within the society.Lansdown (1997) denotes that the social model theory advocates for the abolishment of negative stereotyping. It does this through lobbying and holding sensitization conferences to educate people on the various misconceptions about the disabled children. By doing this, they aim to influence their inclusion in the various social affairs of the community. H owever, medical model theorists argue that disability arises out of the medical malfunctioning of an individuals body. To these theorists, the facial disfigurement of a child is a medical problem, and it requires a medical solution.The medical theorists advocate for surgery, and psychological treatment to improve the facial conditions of these children. The theory lobbys for a health burster policy that will address issues that arise because of problems faced by children whose faces are disfigured due to the Down syndrome condition (Marinelli et al, 1991). A good example of such a policy is the American College of Obstetrician and Gynecologists guidance on the procedures of screening pregnant women. This is to identify whether the children they carry will suffer from the Down syndrome condition.According to this model, for children with anomalous facial characteristics to participate effectively in the social environment, they must undergo surgery. This will correct their facial d efects. Mojo et al, (2010) denotes that surgery plays an meaning(a) single-valued function in reduce the facial features of a child with the Down syndrome condition. He further denotes that this leads to a reduction in discrimination, and social stigma because their faces are corrected to the normal (Mojo et al, 2010). The use of plastic surgery to correct the facial condition of disabled children is controversial. The European Down Syndrome society advocates against its use. According to the society, children with the Down syndrome condition must find toleration in the society despite their abnormality. In as much as surgery is important, it is essential to enact social policies that will make these children gain acceptation in the society. This is because not every people can afford to the high costs associated with surgery.On this note, it is a moral responsibility for the society to implement measures that will lead to the inclusion of the disabled in the society. This incl udes enacting policies that will ensure they get better and quality education that compare to their peers. The policies should create special sports and recreational facilities whose main objective is to enable these children to participate in the various social activities of the society.The European Down syndrome society denotes that through surgery, the medical institutions accelerate discrimination and the stigma that these children suffer from. Bluhm et al (2009) denotes that these children will became aware of their medical problems, and this will result to their withdrawal from the community. On this note, instead of accelerating the inclusion of these people into the society, surgery has made them to suffer exclusion. target is an issue that arises in this article. speck is a disapproval or discontentment of an individual by observing the various characteristics upon the person that makes them different from other members of the society. Stigma emanates from the opinions of other people towards people with disability, and these opinions can either be right or wrong.By critically analyzing the medical model, children with facial disfigurement suffer from stigma. Rennie (2001) denotes that this is the precedent as to why the medical model advocates for surgery, in order to correct their facial conditions. Correcting their conditions will make them integrate within the community, and rectify their low self-esteem. They will manage to involve themselves in various social activities, and these results to their inclusion in the society. According to Erving Goffman, stigma is a behavior and reaction of people, towards another person who does not possess the same identity as theirs. Erving Goffman denotes that there are three different kinds of social stigma, and he names them as (Tremain, 2005)Deviation that occurs due to an individuals behavior, such as alcohol addiction and drug use.Stigma arising from negative ethnicity, and stereotyping. This may either emanate from religion, and or cultural influences.Stigma may arise out of medical conditions that cause external deformations. In this category are people suffering from the Down syndrome phenomenon.Due to stigma, children suffering from the Down syndrome phenomenon are unable to interact freely within the society. This is because of the facial disfigurements, which cause their peers to view them as outsiders.Due to stigma, the notion of negative labeling arises. It creates a sense of us vs. them as a result, these children cannot to the full interact within the society. Their condition makes it impossible for the society to fully accept them, and include them in all aspects of their affairs. These activities can either be social, political, religious or even economic. Tremain (2005) denotes that the gaze theory depicts these children as either worthy or unworthy of societal support.These supports may take the form of home care treatments, special privileges such as the enactment of affirmative actions in employment and school facilities, etcetera The gaze theory measures the ability of children with facial disfigurements by their level of interaction in the society (Tremain, 2005). After measuring the abilities of individuals with the Down syndrome problem, the gaze theory then offers a solution to their problems. This solution is based on the toleration of a disabled person that he or she is unable to survive without the assistance of the community (Mojo et al, 2010).Tremain (2005) observes that when a disabled person insists on his ability to conduct his own affairs, the society leaves him alone. Tremain further denotes that these people will struggle to get the services they are entitled to, because of discrimination and stigma arising out of their refusal to give some of their rights for purposes of gaining acceptance (2005). Bluhm et al denotes that this situation leads to the exclusion of the concerned disabled person in the social affairs of the co mmunity (2009). Gaze theory can also refer to the manner in which an individual looks at images of a person, in a visual medium, and thereafter make a comparison to the same individual on a visual text. Under the gaze theory, there are social codes that regulate the way in which a person ought to look manage (Bluhm et al, 2009).These codes are strictly regulated by culture. For instance, if a person avoids another persons gaze, it might reflect a sign of nervousness, fear or lack of confidence. Children whose faces are disfigured cannot properly maintain a gaze (Bluhm et al, 2009). The society looks at them as weaklings, and individuals who lack self-esteem and confidence. Basing on this, they are unable to interact fully within a society, and this affects their inclusion in the affairs of the society.Despite these challenges faced by people with the Down syndrome condition, there are a number of renowned persons who defy defied stigma, and discrimination to make it in the society . Most of them are in the media, and particularly in the movie industry. An example is Andrea Friedman and Paula Sage. Paula Sage is a Scottish actress who won fame for her role in the movie After life. She won the BAFTA awards, as the best female actress of the season 2003 (Kulesz, 2011). She also won the title of the best actress in 2004 during the Bratislava international film festival. Andrea Friedman is also an actress, and has starred in movies such as Life Goes On and the television series known as Family Guy.In 1996, Stephen Ginnz was the first operator with a Down syndrome problem to lead a motion project production. As a result of this, Stephen Ginnz won numerous awards, among them includes, the Wasserman award for the best cinematography, the Warner Bros picture best film award, and the Martin Scorsese best film award. Stephen won all this awards in 1996 (Kulesz, 2011). Another actor is Tommy Jessop, who starred in the BBC drama known as flood tide Down the Mountain. In 2008, Tommy won the Radar people of the year, human rights media award. He has also appeared in Holby city, Casualty, Doctors and Monroe. All this are British television series programs. In 2010, Tommy starred in the BBC television program, the Stone. Another notable figure is Pablo Pineda. He is a Spanish actor, who starred in the film, Yo Tambien (Kulesz, 2011). In the film, he takes the role of a university graduate, with the Down syndrome condition. Due to his role in the film, Pineda won the 2009 Silver Shell award. These actors won these awards because of the recognition of their talents by their various viewers. This recognition denotes no matter how disable a person is, with talent, and hard work, he will gain acceptance within the society.To conclude on this paper, children with the Down syndrome condition face a pack of stigma and discrimination in the societal set up. Their peers view them as outsiders, as a result of this they are unable to effectively participate in the various activities that their fellow children engage in. This leads to an element of exclusion, and not inclusion. Things are changing in the current century. Movements such as the European Down Syndrome association have emerged, and their main objective is to sensitize people on the various misconceptions they have regarding children with the Down syndrome phenomenon.PERSONAL REFLECTION ON DISABILITY THAT ARIZES FROM THE DOWN SYNDROME CONDITIONThe notion that people who are disable cannot make it in society is false. These people are human beings, and need to live a normal life, just like normal people, who do not possess any form of malfunctioning in their body system. To help this people lead a normal life, it is important for the government and the society to work hand in hand in ensuring that the disabled manage to acquire social services, such as education, health services, etc.It is the discriminative tendencies, and the stigma that the society faces that make these chil dren to feel as if they are no longer needed in the society. It is important for the government to enact policies that are effective in tackling the mentioned problems. On this note, to help these children feel as if they are part of the society, the government and all social groups in the community must work hand in hand for purposes of making life better for these children.

Guilt, Shame and Community

Guilt, Shame and CommunityA discompose community is described as a society whose master(prenominal) tool for ruling over is gaining having power over children and continued control over adults in the perpetration of shame and corresponding bane of social rejection. A guilt society is described as a society that is maintained by creating control and consistently strengthening the sense of guilt and the anticipation of reprimanding at a time for predestined behaviors.Raimond Gaita cargon fully explains that there is moral challenge in the Australian society in the contemporary society. He arguably disagrees that by keenly depriving the innate inhabitants their land the Australian government the most important part of their humanity thereby denying them a chance to enjoy their lives to fullest. In report of bringing them stead and Mabo are associated to legal and historical symbols that bring back to what was not given to inhabitants of Torres Strait and Aborigal Islands by taking away the land that formed part of their humanity.prof Raimond also explains that refuting peoples their humanity is terrible and that it calls a change of attitude and language for the society to remain intact. The drawing on Simone Weil Love sees what is invisible, the professoer recognizes that some ideas can lonesome(prenominal) be understood by the heart. Raimond, sees the Australian High court instituting ruling using wild language and describes the judgment as shameful to those who pay assist with their hearts. There is racial discrimination in the Australian society which is depicted by the phrase, Terra nullius, which is used to imply that Aboriginal people are not full human as the invaders. The latest decisions of Australian High court have been done to bring an end to past in howeverices and the court had affirmed the full and the homogeneous humanity of native people.According to Raimond, those people who were involved in refuting indigenous people their humanity fe lt guilty, and there was shame to all the members of the Australian society. Raimond belives that just as society should be conceited about national achievements in which people have not been directly involved, the society should also express shame for what wronging its inhabitants and develop a method of amendment to manage the nation shame. Raimond views that if there is no shaming and its consequences, then justice cannot be possible.According to Raimond, true shame societies are reliant on outside sanctions for good behavior not as true guilt societies on an internalized fervor of transgressions. Shame is depicted as an effect to another(prenominal) peoples condemnation. Raimond claims that a society is openly scorned and rejected by fantasying to it that make it ludicrous.According to Raimond, when shame is viewed as a heteronymous forced or involved with issues that are deemed morally irrelevant or insignificant it becomes as a subject of psychological evaluation. Raimond vie ws familiarity of guilt to be socially induced or associated to be ethically irrelevant.Raimond believes that torture, should not be applied to human race during interrogation. But he further adds that in circumstance s where there is a potential threat of terrorism then use of torture should be advocated. Raimond believes the fact that many Australians do not understand what has been substantiated in the report of bringing them home requires to be put in a wider social context. The Australian communitys comment that they never cared enough about Aborigines humanity demonstrates the scope of racial discrimination inAustralia.